The UK government is extending its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme to include eligible European travellers. First introduced in 2023 for non-European visitors, the ETA system is part of a broader effort to strengthen the country’s border security and immigration control mechanisms.
From 2 April, most travellers who previously did not require a visa to enter the UK will now need to apply for an ETA before departure. This move aligns the UK with other countries using similar electronic authorisation systems and reflects ongoing post-Brexit adjustments to the country’s immigration approach.
A Digital Entry Requirement for Visa-Free Travellers
An Electronic Travel Authorisation is a digital permit that allows a person to travel to the UK but does not guarantee entry. It is intended for short stays and is required for individuals who do not currently need a visa and who do not hold UK immigration status.
Once approved, the ETA is digitally linked to the traveller’s passport and remains valid for two years or until the passport expires—whichever comes first.
According to the UK Home Office, the ETA requirement will apply to European nationals from 2 April 2025. This includes EU countries, as well as EEA and Swiss citizens. The government has clarified that British and Irish citizens, along with those who already hold a valid visa or immigration status, are exempt.
There are further exceptions: for example, residents of Ireland travelling from within the Common Travel Area (Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man) will not require an ETA. Also exempt are children travelling on an approved France–UK school trip form and individuals not subject to UK immigration control.
The cost of an ETA is currently £10, but the Home Office has indicated that this fee will increase to £16 starting in April.
Application Process, Timelines and Security Goals
Travellers can apply for the ETA using either the official UK ETA app or through the UK government website. The application process includes submitting passport and contact details, uploading a valid photograph, paying the fee and answering a set of questions related to travel history and criminality.
Most applications are processed in minutes, especially via the app. However, the Home Office recommends allowing up to three working days in case additional checks are required. If an application is rejected, there is no appeal process. Applicants may reapply or apply for a visa instead.
The introduction of the ETA is part of a broader strategy to enhance border security. According to the Home Office, gathering biographic and biometric information prior to travel allows authorities to identify individuals who may pose a threat before they reach UK borders.
The system also aims to streamline entry procedures for legitimate travellers while maintaining immigration control. With the UK no longer part of the EU, this step marks a further move towards independent border management.
