{"id":122873,"date":"2026-07-12T12:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T11:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/?p=122873"},"modified":"2026-07-12T12:04:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T11:04:36","slug":"el-nino-could-send-food-prices-soaring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/el-nino-could-send-food-prices-soaring\/","title":{"rendered":"El Ni\u00f1o Could Send Food Prices Soaring until 2028 as Experts Warn of a Global Supply Shock"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Scientists and financial institutions are monitoring conditions across the Pacific as warmer sea surface temperatures continue to develop. According to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (<strong>NOAA<\/strong>), there is a 63% chance that sea surface temperatures will exceed 2C above normal later this year, increasing the likelihood of a very strong El Ni\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The warnings come as households in many countries continue to face elevated living costs, while central banks remain alert to the risk that renewed <strong>inflation <\/strong>could delay reductions in interest rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The weather pattern has historically disrupted agricultural production across multiple regions, with effects emerging gradually as planting, growing and harvesting cycles respond to changing rainfall and temperature conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El Ni\u00f1o Raises Concerns over Global Harvests and Food Inflation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El Ni\u00f1o develops when changes in wind patterns allow warmer water to spread across the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, altering weather conditions around the world. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/products\/analysis_monitoring\/lanina\/enso_evolution-status-fcsts-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA<\/a>, warming conditions were confirmed last month, with an unusually high probability that the current event could develop into a very strong episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Economists say this could affect harvests through drought, flooding and more severe weather. According to <strong>Goldman Sachs<\/strong>, the strength of the current El Ni\u00f1o could result in a 15.8% increase in global food commodity prices, with food prices across the eurozone rising by 1.3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bank said the full impact would not be immediate because weather-related disruptions affect different crops at different stages of production. Transport systems could also be affected by changing water levels in canals and rivers used for agricultural shipments. Goldman Sachs said the consequences may not be fully realised until the second half of 2028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The phenomenon has already begun to influence weather in some regions. According to Goldman Sachs, parts of India have experienced significantly weaker monsoon rainfall, with some areas receiving only a quarter of their usual precipitation and parts of central India receiving about half of normal levels, creating risks for wheat, rice and sugar cane production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This is now reality. <br><br>El Ni\u00f1o is now likely to be stronger than anything we\u2019ve seen in recorded history, and probably stronger than anything in the last 50 million years. <br><br>Global temperatures are very likely to reach new, unprecedented levels in the next 1-2 years with far\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XX7QyeuuTu\">pic.twitter.com\/XX7QyeuuTu<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Met4Cast &#8211; UK Weather (@Met4CastUK) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Met4CastUK\/status\/2075655921292710354?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 10, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Regional Impacts Are Expected to Vary across Agricultural Markets<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Analysts emphasise that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/super-el-nino-forecast-weather\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"121726\">El Ni\u00f1o<\/a> does not affect every region in the same way. According to UBS, the weather pattern reshapes global rainfall and temperature, creating both regions that experience losses and others that may benefit from changing conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bank said drought in south-east Asia could reduce palm oil production, while <strong>coffee <\/strong>and <strong>cocoa <\/strong>harvests could also be affected. It also warned that warmer and wetter conditions may encourage the spread of crop diseases, with implications for agricultural yields in future seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UBS added that disruptions linked to El Ni\u00f1o would coincide with higher food prices, fertiliser shortages and energy supply pressures associated with the Iran war. The analysts said that even relatively modest disruptions to supply could produce larger price movements than historical patterns might suggest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Europe, analysts expect the main effects to be transmitted through international food markets rather than through direct weather impacts. UniCredit estimated that an extreme El Ni\u00f1o scenario could reduce global agricultural production by <strong>14.3%<\/strong>, equivalent to approximately \u00a3254 billion in lost output. The bank also warned that price increases across major commodities could range from 10% to 50%, while rice, palm oil, sugar and coffee could experience even larger rises if the most severe scenario were to develop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economists are warning that a potentially very strong El Ni\u00f1o event could trigger a prolonged rise in global food prices, adding further strain to supply chains already affected by the war involving Iran. Analysts say the combined impact of conflict and extreme weather could extend inflationary pressures well into 2028.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":122878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122873"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122879,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122873\/revisions\/122879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}