HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has reimbursed tens of thousands of pensioners after applying an emergency tax code to their pension withdrawals. Between January and March 2025, more than \u00a344 million <\/strong>was refunded, highlighting ongoing challenges within the tax system linked to pension flexibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The issue centres on the use of the \u2018month 1<\/strong>\u2019 emergency tax code, automatically applied to one-off pension drawdowns. This often results in excessive taxation, requiring individuals to reclaim the overpaid amounts using official HMRC forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
According to HMRC data, \u00a344,003,977 in refunds <\/strong>were issued between 1 January and 31 March 2025. The average repayment per saver stood at \u00a32,881, underscoring the scale of the problem for those accessing their retirement funds under the pension freedoms introduced in 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over 15,000 repayment forms were processed in the first quarter of 2025, including 9,694 P55<\/em> forms for partial pension withdrawals, 4,409 P53Z<\/em> forms for lump sum payments without other income, and 1,171 P50Z<\/em> forms for full pension withdrawals with no other income. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
According to AJ Bell<\/em>\u2019s director of public policy, Tom Selby<\/em><\/a>, the official figures are \u201clikely to be only the tip of the iceberg\u201d, as many savers rely on end-of-year adjustments rather than submitting a reclaim form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The persistence of this taxation issue has led to calls for HMRC <\/a>to accelerate planned changes to the tax coding system. According to Jamie Clark<\/em><\/strong>, retirement specialist at Quilter<\/em>, the current process creates an unnecessary administrative burden and risks unintended financial consequences for retirees who make single, unplanned withdrawals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n