Two-century-old magnolia tree planted by former President Andrew Jackson to be felled next week. Concerns over structural decay and public safety prompt action after years of damage and partial restoration.
The southern magnolia tree that has stood for nearly 200 years on the White House South Lawn is to be removed next week due to structural deterioration, according to statements made by President Donald Trump.
The tree, planted during Andrew Jackson’s presidency in memory of his late wife, has long held symbolic and ceremonial value, often forming the backdrop for key state occasions. Its removal marks the end of one of the oldest and most recognizable botanical features of the presidential residence.
The decision, reportedly based on safety assessments, comes after multiple efforts to preserve the tree, including significant pruning in 2017 and prior restoration work following damage in 1994.
Safety Concerns Override Historical Significance
The magnolia, planted around 1830, occupies a prominent position near the South Portico, an area commonly used for official ceremonies and presidential departures.
According to the National Park Service, the tree originated from seeds brought by President Jackson from his Tennessee estate. It was intended as a living tribute to his wife, Rachel Jackson, who died shortly before he took office.
Concerns about the tree’s condition have grown in recent years. According to experts consulted by the White House and National Arboretum, the tree has become structurally unsound, with internal decay and a compromised root system posing a risk to both visitors and staff.
The issue of tree stability resurfaced when Trump addressed the matter on Truth Social, stating the magnolia was in “terrible condition” and “a very dangerous safety hazard.”
The tree was also previously damaged in 1994 when a small aircraft crashed into the South Lawn, compounding pre-existing health issues. In 2017, during Trump’s first term, a portion of the tree was removed, and cables were installed in an attempt to stabilise it. These measures, however, appear to have only delayed the inevitable.
A Symbolic Loss and Future Plans
While the decision has drawn attention due to the tree’s historic roots, the White House has indicated that a replacement will be planted.
Trump noted that “another, very beautiful tree” would take its place, and suggested the original tree’s wood might be repurposed for commemorative uses, though no specifics have been confirmed.
According to the White House Historical Association, the magnolia had become a powerful symbol, featured on U.S. currency, official photographs, and countless ceremonial backdrops.
