{"id":103396,"date":"2025-04-27T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T21:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/?p=103396"},"modified":"2025-04-27T07:06:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T21:06:15","slug":"australia-face-seventy-year-wait-for-housing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/australia-face-seventy-year-wait-for-housing\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia Faces Seventy-Year Wait for Affordable Housing, New Study Warns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Housing affordability in Australia stands at the forefront of the national conversation, dominating debates throughout the current federal election campaign. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Political leaders from all major parties have presented bold promises and policy initiatives aimed at easing access to the housing market, yet independent projections paint a far grimmer picture. According to recent analyses, affordable housing may not be realistically achievable until 2095, a delay that risks locking an entire generation out of homeownership. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As reported by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpamag.com\/au\/news\/general\/no-affordable-housing-until-2095-says-study\/533153\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mpamag.com\/au\/news\/general\/no-affordable-housing-until-2095-says-study\/533153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MPA mag<\/a><\/strong>, experts warn that without significant structural reforms and a shift in political priorities, the barriers to housing accessibility are set to grow even higher over the coming decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Political Leaders Avoid Discussing Falling House Prices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Opposition Leader <a href=\"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/peter-dutton-spending-cuts-remain-unclear\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"100946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Dutton<\/a> and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese have both made clear that they do not support falling house prices.<br>Dutton stated during the second leaders\u2019 debate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I want to see [home prices] steadily increase. I don\u2019t want to see a situation where Labor crashes the economy and somebody who\u2019s paid $750,000 for a house today is worth $600,000 in 18 months\u2019 time under an Albanese-Bandt government \u2014 that would be a disaster.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Albanese, while less direct, expressed a similar view in a radio interview:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Historically in Australia \u2026 prices tend to rise. What we want to do is to make sure that people have accessibility for home ownership.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Both leaders\u2019 positions reflect the political calculus of appealing to the millions of Australians who already own homes and investment properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Mathematics Behind the 2095 Projection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Economist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sauleslake.info\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.sauleslake.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Saul Eslake<\/a><\/strong> has challenged the widespread assumption that affordability can be restored by allowing wages to gradually catch up with house prices. &#8220;This might sound nice, but it\u2019s actually a con,&#8221; he told <em>The Guardian<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of 2024, the median capital city house price reached<strong> $933,000<\/strong>, which is 12.8 times the average adult income of $73,000. In comparison, in 2000, the median house price was <strong>$178,000<\/strong>, representing 6.5 times the average income at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assuming house prices grow at <strong>2.5% annually<\/strong> and wages increase by <strong>3.5%<\/strong>, it would take until <strong>2095<\/strong> for the ratio to revert to 6.5. Eslake emphasized, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even then, factoring in house price growth of only 2.5% a year is a heroic assumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past 20 years, house prices have risen at a compound annual rate of 5.4%, far outpacing wage growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Property Wealth Dominates Australia\u2019s Economy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Residential property accounts for the majority of household wealth in Australia, excluding <a href=\"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/members-lose-access-to-accounts\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"103002\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">superannuation<\/a>. An estimated 11 million Australians own property, and about 2.25 million own at least one investment property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given these figures, protecting existing property values is electorally advantageous, though it may come at the expense of new entrants into the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Centre for Population projects that Australia&#8217;s population will grow by <strong>13.5 million<\/strong> over the next 40 years, adding demand equivalent to the combined size of Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Political Policies Shape the Market<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Both major parties have announced measures intended to support first-home buyers, but critics argue these initiatives mainly stimulate demand, pushing prices higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Labor Party (ALP)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expanded First-Homebuyer Guarantee Scheme starting January 2026, allowing all first-home buyers to purchase with a 5% deposit without paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Committed $10 billion to building 100,000 affordable homes over eight years, a move some experts view as too slow to ease current pressures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Liberal-National Coalition (LNP)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proposed tax deductions on mortgage interest for newly constructed homes valued up to $650,000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Set income caps of $175,000 for individuals and $250,000 for couples to qualify.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Greens:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advocate for flat house prices while wages rise, aiming for 2000s-level affordability within 20 years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Propose large-scale public housing projects, rent controls, vacancy taxes, and restrictions on property investors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Independent and Crossbench Members<\/strong> (e.g., Teals, Centre Alliance):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Push for zoning and planning reforms to encourage higher-density housing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promote climate-resilient affordable housing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support the curbing of negative gearing and capital gains tax concessions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Immigration and Housing Demand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Australia\u2019s fast population growth is cited by some economists as a key driver of housing demand. Van Onselen advocates for <strong>lower immigration<\/strong> levels to allow the housing supply to catch up and improve rental vacancy rates, thereby easing price pressures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, figures like <strong>Michael Yardney<\/strong> argue that developers will not build unless house prices increase by <strong>15\u201320%<\/strong>, suggesting that profitability remains a critical barrier to new housing supply. Critics warn that this model risks deepening short-term affordability issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">International Models of Housing Reform<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The city of <strong>Auckland<\/strong> offers a practical example of effective reform. Facing housing affordability pressures, Auckland lifted <strong>height restrictions<\/strong> and promoted <strong>higher-density zoning<\/strong>.<br>This led to a significant <strong>increase in housing supply<\/strong> and comparatively <strong>lower growth in prices and rents<\/strong> compared to the rest of <strong>New Zealand<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While a sudden and sharp fall in home prices could have damaging economic consequences, <strong>Saul Eslake<\/strong> suggests that a <strong>controlled decline<\/strong> of <strong>5\u201310% over three years<\/strong> would <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Do more to boost affordability than anything any government has done in the past 60 years.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He emphasized the need for governments to resist intervening to prop up prices when markets begin to soften: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;At the very least, they should not step in to prop up prices when they start to decline, which is exactly what they\u2019ve done in the past.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Affordable housing remains a distant goal for millions of Australians, despite government incentives. Without major reforms, ownership dreams could slip further away over the coming decades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":103397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-housing","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103396"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103401,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103396\/revisions\/103401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}